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“栽出新一季的希望”——安徽多地探索水稻单产提升新事_我的网站

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“栽出新一季的希望”——安徽多地探索水稻单产提升新事_我的网站

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Screenshot from video obtained by the Global Times on July 21, 2026 shows the transfer of injured Philippine personnel near Ren'ai Jiao, which was overseen and assisted by the China Coast Guard. Photo: Courtesy of the China Coast Guard
    Screenshot from video obtained by the Global Times on July 21, 2026 shows the transfer of injured Philippine personnel near Ren'ai Jiao, which was overseen and assisted by the China Coast Guard. Photo: Courtesy of the China Coast GuardThe Philippine military side has again claimed that resupplying its grounded warship at Ren'ai Jiao needs no foreign approval and resupply there is within its self-claimed so-called EEZ, while Philippine media acknowledged that 15 "safe" resupply missions were made over the past two years under a China-Philippines provisional arrangement. 
Chinese experts warned on Wednesday that Manila should not mistake humanitarian accommodation for a concession and must bear the consequences if it scraps the arrangement.
Yang Xiao, a research fellow at the Institute of Peaceful Development under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times on Wednesday that the Philippine side's claims are fundamentally flawed from legal, historical and practical perspectives. 
Ren'ai Jiao is an inherent part of China's Nansha Qundao, over which China has indisputable and complete sovereignty, Yang said, adding that it is legally untenable for the Philippines to claim that Ren'ai Jiao is part of its exclusive economic zone.
"The Philippines deliberately grounded the abandoned warship at Ren'ai Jiao in 1999 and repeatedly pledged to remove it and restore the reef, but has failed to honor those commitments for more than two decades. This itself constitutes a continuing violation of China's territorial sovereignty," Yang said. 
This is not the first time the Philippines has denied seeking China's approval for resupply missions to Ren'ai Jiao. In April 2025, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun responded to similar claims, saying that China's position on how to handle the current situation at Ren'ai Jiao is clear and consistent.
"First, by keeping its warship grounded at Ren'ai Jiao for decades running, the Philippines has been violating China's sovereignty and the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC). We demand that the Philippines tow away the warship. Second, between now and when the warship is towed away, should the Philippines need to send living necessities, China is willing to allow it in a humanitarian spirit if the Philippines informs China in advance and after on-site verification is conducted. Third, if the Philippines were to send large amount of construction materials to the warship and attempt to build fixed facilities or permanent outpost, China will absolutely not accept it and will resolutely stop it in accordance with the law and regulations," said the spokesperson.
"This means that the Philippines' so-called '15 safe and incident-free resupply missions' were all made possible by China's humanitarian accommodation and strict oversight," Yang stressed. Each mission was reported in advance and allowed to proceed only after inspections confirmed no prohibited construction materials were aboard. The CCG intercepted any such materials through lawful measures, Yang said.
The Philippines' unilateral denial of its notification and inspection obligations while enjoying the arrangement's benefits amounts to a blatant breach of its commitments, the expert noted.
Yang also noted that Manila's narrative contains an obvious logical contradiction. If Philippine resupply missions were truly unimpeded, there would be no need for Manila to repeatedly claim that China had "blocked" its missions and call for international intervention. Yet if China had continuously "obstructed" the missions, the Philippines could not have completed 15 safe and incident-free resupply operations. 
"Manila has simply manipulated its narrative to suit its publicity needs, portraying itself as a 'victim' when seeking international attention while touting smooth resupply operations and its own strength when seeking to project toughness. Its hype over the 15 resupply missions is essentially aimed at rallying domestic support and stoking confrontation internationally to conceal the reality that its illegal presence is tightly constrained," Yang said.
China's handling of the Ren'ai Jiao situation, meanwhile, has consistently reflected restraint and humanitarian considerations. According to a statement by the China Coast Guard (CCG) spokesperson on the transfer of injured personnel by the Philippine side, Jiang Lue, a CCG spokesperson, said that on the morning of July 21, out of humanitarian considerations, China allowed the Philippines to transfer injured personnel by small boats from the BRP Sierra Madre (LT-57), which has been illegally grounded at Ren'ai Jiao, to Philippine Coast Guard vessel 9702. The CCG questioned and verified the Philippine vessels and monitored the entire process.
The CCG will continue to carry out rights-protection and law enforcement operations in accordance with the law in the waters around Ren'ai Jiao to safeguard China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, Jiang said.
Yang said, stressing that Manila's tough talk and one-sided claims cannot make up for its legal and moral shortcomings.
"Any attempt to permanently occupy Chinese islands and reefs, unilaterally tear up the understanding and continuously challenge China's territorial sovereignty runs counter to international law and the broader trend toward peace and development in the region and is ultimately doomed to fail," Yang added.
。    谷雨过后,江淮大地稻作区忙碌起来。育秧工厂里,一株株秧苗长得翠绿;皖南农田里,插秧机在田间穿梭。记者近日在安徽多地走访发现,各地积极探索新方法提升水稻单产,在这个春天里孕育新一季的希望。  经过在大棚里20余天的生长,约500亩再生稻秧苗已经郁郁青青。4月22日一大早,杜维恒取出新育好的秧苗,交给订购的种粮大户。趁着好天气,种粮大户准备适时机插秧苗。  杜维恒是安徽省滁州市全椒县江海智能化智慧育秧中心负责人。“县里推进水稻种植结构调整,扩种再生稻,我们接的订单早了些,今年育秧比往年提前了一个月。  全椒是安徽粮食生产大县,常年水稻种植面积近80万亩。全椒县农技推广中心主任常永才介绍,今年全椒示范推广种植再生稻,可以实现一季栽种、两次收获。  这是安徽省滁州市全椒县江海智能化智慧育秧中心负责人杜维恒新育的再生稻秧苗。新华社发(受访者供图)  杜维恒表示,再生稻育秧的技术标准更高。由于当地气温偏低,他们育秧选择在保温保湿效果更好的连栋大棚内。“我们安装的传感器可以24小时监测秧苗长势。前期温度低,秧苗出现立枯病,我们找了农技推广中心专家指导配药,病情才得以缓解。”他说,截至目前已经开展再生稻育秧超2000亩。  常永才说,由于再生稻的二季稻不再需要播种、栽插等工序,不仅省工省本、高产高效,每亩地还能多打约200公斤粮,预计今年示范种植5000亩再生稻可以增收粮食约100万公斤,农户亩均增收超200元。  种子是农业生产的“芯片”。“想办法改良品种让低产田块产出更多粮。

B | ”在今年2月安徽召开的全省科技创新大会上,获得安徽省科学技术进步一等奖的安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所遗传育种研究室副主任王士梅如是说。  安徽是全国水稻主产区,但有约1200万亩稻田易旱少水,尤其是江淮分水岭地区,有不少岗丘地、     “望天田”。王士梅说,自2005年起,她带领团队开展抗旱优质绿色水稻种质创制与新品种培育工作,经过10多年不懈努力,创制出216份水稻抗旱绿色种质资源,目前已育成抗旱、优质、抗病、高产等优良性状协同的国审品种3个、省审品种7个,水稻抗旱性与产量、品质难以兼顾等难题得到较好解决。  在合肥市肥东县,节水抗旱稻成为这里岗丘地种植的福音。“杨老板,上次你推荐的节水抗旱稻种,看能不能给我搞300公斤,我今年想试种100亩。”电话里,合肥市肥东县凯鸽家庭农场的刘仁瑞给肥东诚信农业专业合作社负责人杨诚发出购种需求。  在今年3月举办的小麦赤霉病防治培训现场会上,刘仁瑞向杨诚抱怨岗丘地缺水,种水稻亏得很。杨诚向他推荐了王士梅团队培育的节水抗旱稻品种。  手指着眼前的三四百亩岗丘地,杨诚笑着道,“以往种植杂交稻只能收两三百公斤,每亩还亏两三百元,如今却能挣两三百元,秘诀就在水里。

C | ”  “盛夏时节,一般的水稻缺水就停止分蘖,节水抗旱稻只要泥土中有一些湿度就可以分蘖,现在亩产550公斤不在话下。”他说,不仅如此,安徽省农科院还加价回收他种植的节水抗旱稻用于深加工。在他的带领下,合作社周边不少缺水地块已经种上了节水抗旱稻。  在黄山市黟县,50岁的程华明行走在泥泞的农田中,查看刚刚播完的秧苗苗情。不远处,6名工人正驾驶插秧机忙碌着。  程华明是黟县胡门家庭农场负责人。

D | 近两年良机良法配套让他种粮更托底了。“我们前年购置了4台高速乘坐式插秧机,它不仅精准不漏秧,还能在高低不平的田块中通过自动平衡装置保证插秧深浅的一致性。”程华明说,以前抛秧或直播,有时看着“满田青”,但实际上没达到基本苗。

E |   4月16日,黄山市黟县胡门家庭农场工人正在插秧。新华社发(受访者供图)  去年以来,当地农技部门还推广了侧深施肥技术。在程华明的秧田里,记者注意到,插秧机的底部安装了一个侧深施肥机。据介绍,插秧机每栽一棵秧苗,侧深施肥机就能通过气冲的方式将肥料注入秧苗根部,“一个萝卜一个坑,就像是打靶,准得很。  程华明表示,每年县里都会选择20余个品种开展田间试验,待收割测产时邀请大户到现场看产量,“我一般都选择适合山区种植的抗性强的品种。让好品种发挥大潜力,良机、良法的效用可少不了。

F | ”  记者从安徽省农业农村厅种植业管理局了解到,安徽水稻播种面积预计将稳定在3750万亩,今年将在全省16个水稻省级指挥田和98个精耕细作示范点上开展大田农技示范,就制约当地水稻生产的瓶颈性问题进行技术攻关和示范推广,努力激发水稻增收潜力。(记者水金辰)。

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