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Russia's Potential Cut in Grain Exports Won't Lead to Major Problems in Europe, Expert Says_我的网站

A |     Russian Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev said Friday that the country might be forced to take some 50 million tonnes of grain off the market after this year’s crops fell short of the 130 million tonne target.,"I don't expect major problems in Europe in both categories of grain, for cattle breeding and for human consumption, since this year's crops were excellent despite the drought at the end of the season. The problems, if they arise, will be in the Middle East and Africa, and maybe in some countries of Southeast Asia," Gisele Fichefet said.,The only problem facing Europe, Fichefet said further, is a low nitrogen content of the wheat crop in many places, which means it will not be used in the baking industry but only for livestock feed.,Russia was the world's top exporter of nitrogen fertilizers in 2021, the most valued variety, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Many European and Central Asian countries rely on Russia for over 50% of their fertilizer supply, and shortages are expected to extend to next year.,Russia is also the world's largest exporter of wheat, with Ukraine in fifth place. Together, the two countries account for more than one-third of global cereal exports and a half of the world's sunflower oil export market.,FAO predicted in March that supply disruptions in Russia and Ukraine could affect some 50 countries that depend on the two for 30% or more of their wheat supply. Many of them are low-income countries in northern Africa, Asia and the Near East.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,Fichefet said it was "not so much a price problem, as a delivery issue" because price fluctuations had not been more than 20% up or down since the start of the Ukrainian conflict. A UN-brokered deal among Russia, Ukraine and Turkey has at least temporarily stabilized the prices. That may change if Russia slashes grain exports, she predicted.,The West has repeatedly accused Russia of undermining global food security. Moscow argues that Western sanctions on financial transactions and maritime transportation have disrupted global food supply chains, curbing the access of Russian food products and fertilizers to markets. The deal, agreed in Istanbul in July, seeks to facilitate the transport of grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports, while simultaneously addressing limits on Russian exports.。1月16日消息今天，国家邮政总局宣布2018年邮政业的运营。2018年，邮政业营业收入（不含邮政储蓄银行直接业务收入）7904.7亿元，比上年增长19.4%，业务总量1234.5亿元，比上年增长26.4%。根据国家邮政总局公布的数据，12月份，全行业实现营业收入763亿元，比上年增长16.7%，业务总量1279.6亿元，比上年增长26.2%。数据显示，2018年，邮政业务总量1988.8亿元，比上年增长17.3%；邮政业务总量237.5亿元，比上年增长0.5%；邮政业务总收入368.3亿元，比上年增长1.5%。比上年增长41%。

B | 12月，邮政业务完成186.5亿元，比上年同期增长17.2%；邮政业务完成20.4亿元，比上年同期下降1.1%；邮政业务收入完成29.4亿元，比上年同期下降5%。2018年，邮政通信业务完成26.8亿份，比上年下降15%；包裹业务完成2407万份，比上年下降9.4%；报纸业务完成172.9亿份，比上年下降2.3%；杂志业务完成790万份，比上年下降0.6%。上年完成交易2520万份，比上年下降32.7%。2018年，我国快递服务企业业务量507.1亿件，比上年增长26.6%，营业收入638亿元，比上年增长21.8%。

C | 其中，同一城市建成114亿1000万件，比上年增长23.1%；不同地区建成381亿9000万件，比上年增长27.5%；在国际、香港、澳门、台湾完成111亿件，比上年增长34%。12月，我国快递服务企业完成业务54.2亿件，比去年同期增长29%，实现营业收入609.6亿元，比去年同期增长17.3%。2018，同一城市、异地、国际/香港、澳门和台湾快递业务分别占快递业务总额的22.5%、75.3%和2.2%，营业收入分别占快递总收入的15%、51.4%和9.7%。与上年同期相比，同一城市快递业务比重下降0.6个百分点，各地快递业务比重提高0.5个百分点，国际/香港、澳门、台湾业务比重提高0.1个百分点。2018年，东部、中部和西部地区快递业务占比分别为79.9%、12.3%和7.8%，业务收入占比分别为80%、11.2%和8.8%。与去年同期相比，东部地区的快递业务比重下降1.2个百分点，快递业务收入比重下降0.9个百分点；中部地区的快递业务比重上升0.7个百分点，快递业务比重下降。场馆增长0.4个百分点；西部地区快递业务和快递业务收入占比增长0.5个百分点。

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